2 Chronicles 35:12

Authorized King James Version

And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto the LORD, as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּסִ֨ירוּ
And they removed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#2
הָֽעֹלָ֜ה
the burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#3
לְ֠תִתָּם
that they might give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
לְמִפְלַגּ֤וֹת
according to the divisions
a classification
#5
לְבֵית
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
אָבוֹת֙
H1
of the families
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
לִבְנֵ֣י
of the people
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
הָעָ֔ם
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
לְהַקְרִיב֙
to offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#10
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
כַּכָּת֖וּב
as it is written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#12
בְּסֵ֣פֶר
in the book
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#13
מֹשֶׁ֑ה
of Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#14
וְכֵ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#15
לַבָּקָֽר׃
And so did they with the oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection